THE SCIENCE BEHIND IT
Six of these seven have an authorised claim. One does not.
In the EU, only a short list of health claims is authorised. The B vitamins are on it. Coenzyme Q10 is not, because EFSA rejected every claim submitted for it. We would rather show you that difference than write a sentence that sounds the same for all seven.
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
“Thiamine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.”
Regulation (EU) 432/2012, for a product that is at least a source of thiamine. This formula carries 100% of the NRV. Thiamine has no claim on tiredness and fatigue, so we do not borrow one for it. There is no EFSA upper limit, and the rare reactions on file are to injections, not to oral doses.
Reg. 432/2012 · EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1222 · 2 sources on file
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
“Riboflavin contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.”
Regulation (EU) 432/2012, for a product that is at least a source of riboflavin. This formula carries 100% of the NRV, as riboflavin-5-phosphate. It can turn your urine bright yellow. That is harmless: it is the riboflavin your body did not need, leaving.
Reg. 432/2012 · EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1814 · 2 sources on file
Vitamin B3 (niacin)
AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
“Niacin contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.”
Regulation (EU) 432/2012. It is the claim this formula is built around, and it needs a product that is at least a source of niacin. This one carries 100% of the NRV. The form is nicotinamide, which does not cause the flushing that nicotinic acid can cause from 30 mg.
Reg. 432/2012 · EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1757 · NRV 16 mg
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)
AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
“Pantothenic acid contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.”
Regulation (EU) 432/2012, at 100% of the NRV. It also carries the claim on tiredness and fatigue. There is no EFSA upper limit for it.
Reg. 432/2012 · EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1218 · NRV 6 mg
Vitamin B6
AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
“Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.”
Regulation (EU) 432/2012, at 100% of the NRV, as pyridoxal-5-phosphate. B6 has one of the lowest upper limits among the vitamins: EFSA set it at 12 mg a day in 2023. It is in five other VION formulas, so the engine adds up every milligram across your plan before it adds anything.
Reg. 432/2012 · EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1759 · 8 sources on file
Vitamin B12
AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
“Vitamin B12 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue.”
Regulation (EU) 432/2012. The dose is 10 µg, 400% of the NRV, as methylcobalamin, the active form that needs no conversion. There is no EFSA upper limit for it.
Reg. 432/2012 · NRV 2.5 µg · 8 sources on file
Coenzyme Q10
NO AUTHORISED CLAIM
WHAT WE ARE ALLOWED TO SAY
Nothing. EFSA rejected every claim submitted for it, so we do not attribute an effect to it.
CoQ10 is a compound your body makes itself. It carries electrons in the part of your cells that produces energy, and your own production falls with age and with statins. That is a reason to include it, not a permission to promise anything. The rejected claims covered energy, blood pressure, cognition, cholesterol and endurance, among others. There is no EFSA upper limit for CoQ10. The limit we apply in the EU comes from Germany's BfR: 100 mg a day, which is exactly what this formula carries. Our own notes, in line with France's ANSES, cap the total across formulas at 200 mg a day, and Cardiovascular and Oxidative cardiovascular carry 200 mg each. The engine does not add CoQ10 up across your plan yet, and how the plan handles that overlap is not documented yet.
EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1793 · 9 sources on file · claim rejected